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Yukon Territory - North/Black/Liard River Canoe Trip, Route Summary (Metric)

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This summary is a short description in outline form of what the trip is like, what conditions are to be expected, and how much distance is covered before the travel conditions change. Portages are indicated, as are some other features, including prominant reference points.

The format below is similar to that on some of the Canadian Web sites which offer canoe route information. This page was actually put together for one of the better ones, but the webmaster of that site deleted it when he decided to limit his offerings to just routes in Ontario. It's now here for those wilderness trippers who are used to this format. There is some info here you'll also find on other pages, but the classic route format dictates the redundancy.

I don't plan on getting a US mile version of this up any time soon. You'll just have to learn metric.... <grin>

Metric Route Summary

North / Black / Liard Rivers - 
North Lakes to Upper Liard Village, Yukon

General Information:
        Distance:               253 km
        Duration:               12+ days recommended (7 minimum)

Portage Information:
        No. of Portages:        2 (minimum)
        Total Portage Distance: 1200 meters (approx)
        Longest Portage:        800 meters (approx)
        Shortest Portage:       400 meters (approx)

Ratings:
        River Travel:           Advanced (245 km total, many long, 
                                tough, continuous, steep, rapids, very 
                                fast current, log jams, sweepers)
        Lake Travel:            Novice (8 km total, four small, narrow 
                                lakes)
        Portaging:              Advanced (trails start in heavy rapids, 
                                no trails are cut or marked) 
        Remoteness:             Advanced (fly-in trip, paddle back to 
                                road)

Maps: (alphanumeric order)              50:000 series 
        Federal Topos                   105A/2  Watson Lake (1985)  
                                        105A/3  Dodo Lakes (1985) 
        250:000 series                  105A/5  False Pass Creek (1970)
        105A  Watson Lake (1988)        105A/6  Middle Canyon (1970)
        105B  Wolf Lake (1952, 1979)    105A/12 Sambo Creek (1970)
        105G  Finlayson Lake (1992)     105B/9  Allan Creek (1970)
                                        105B/16 Black River (1970)
                                        105G/1  Waters Creek (1984)
                                        105G/2  Fire Lake (1984)
                                        105G/7  Grass Lakes (1984)

Route Description:
        Drive or fly to staging area (e.g. is Watson Lake, Yukon)
        Fly from staging area (Watson Lake or Finlayson Lake) 
        Land on North Lake or Fire Lake 
        North Lake is 5.0 km long (best campsite is at south end, 
                west of lake outlet - the only 'cut' campsite on 
                the whole run as of '97) 

    North Lake to Fire Lake: (it's 22.8 km to Fire Lake) 
        Paddle south on the North River (on 250-500 cfs? = 7-14 cms)
                1.2 km of shallow, rocky, continuous class 2 to 
                        2+ rapids 
                800 meters on a shallow pond
                600 meters of shallow, rocky, continuous class 2 
                        rapids
                400 meter long, very narrow (2m wide) channel, fast 
                        current (river splits then rejoins) 
                Small tributary on right indicates start of 700 meter 
                        long, wide rock sieve (paddle, walk, line, 
                        lift boats)
    (Below here are 3 major steep sections, long rapids to 3+, 
    separated by longer distances of lower gradient with - maybe - 
    easier rapids)
                2.1 km of shallow, rocky, continuous class 2 to 2+ 
                        rapids to the 1220 m contour 
                1 km of class 2+ to 3+, shallow, rocky, continuous 
                        rapids to the 1200 m contour 
                4.0 km of mostly calmer water, few rapids, maybe to 
                        class 2 to the 1180 m contour 
                2.2 km of shallow, rocky, continuous rapids to class 
                        2+ to the 1160 m contour 
                1.5 km class 2+ to 3+, shallow, rocky, continuous 
                        rapids to the 1140 m contour 
                2.0 km of less intense water, up to class 2+ rapids, 
                        to the 1120 m contour 
                1.5 km of class 2+ to 3+, shallow, rocky, continuous 
                        rapids to the 1100 m contour
                4.8 km of mostly calmer water, few rapids, maybe easy 
                        class 2 to Fire Lake 
        5.2 km on Fire Lake
                (Mining Company bush camp on left shore half way down, 
                and a set of four what looks like vacation cabins 
                near the lake outlet)
  
    Fire Lake to Black Lake:  (it's 32.3 km to Black Lake)
        Reenter North River (18.2 km to start of Braids, on 750-1500 
        cfs? = 21-42.5 cms, both listed portages are in this section) 
                Paddle 1.5 km (approx) of class 2+ rapids before 
                        steep drops start
                800 m portage on right (then we camped on left bank 
                        2.0 km after reentering river below here)
                9.0 km of class 2 to 2+ rapids down to the 1000 m 
                        contour (approx start of bigger, steeper 
                        rapids)
                4.6 km of class 2+ to 3 rapids, long and continuous, 
                        big waves
                Waters Creek enters on left
                800 m of class 2+ to 3 rapids 
                Waterfall (heavy rapids to lip of 5+ meter falls, 
                        scout right from top of island before it.  
                        Very heavy water left of island)
                400 m portage on right (after running/lining on right 
                        to near the bottom of the island, or walk the 
                        whole distance)
                1.1 km of heavy class 2+ to 3 rapids below waterfall
                Start of flatter, braided section (14.1 km to Black 
                Lake)
    (Mostly flat water to Black Lake from here, still good current, 
    log jams, lift-overs, duck-unders, sweepers before Black River 
    confluence)
                5.6 km to Black River on right, few rapids, lots of 
                        logs (good campsite here, and on other big 
                        gravel bars just below)
                8.5 km good current, no significant rapids to Black 
                        Lake, (now paddling on 1500-2500 cfs? = 
                        42.5-71 cms) 
        Black Lake is 2.1 km long (best campsite on it we saw was a 
                sandy beach 100 m east of the Black River inlet.  
                There is a trapper's cabin on the south side of a 
                peninsula west of the river inlet with no tent sites) 

    Black Lake to Liard River:
        Reenter Black River (41.4 km to Liard confl on 2,000-3,500 
                        cfs? = 57-100 cms)
                Paddle 14.6 km on good current, minimal rapids to 
                        start, but get bigger just above a campsite 
                        on right 
                16.3 km to a campsite on left (the first 8 km has 
                        bigger class 2+ rapids, then they ease off 
                        and start diminishing below here) 
                2.8 km with a few rapids to class 2 before campsite 
                        on left 
                7.7 km on fast current with a few easy rapids to 
                        start until Liard River on right 
        Enter Liard River (148.9 km to take-out bridge on 10,000 cfs = 
                283 cms at start, grows to 40,000 cfs = 1133 cms before 
                take-out.  We camped three nights on the Liard, good 
                gravel bars all over.  There are several cabins along 
                it's length, most of them marked on 50K topos)

    Black/Liard River Confluence to Upper Liard Village:  (84.5 km 
    to the Meister River confluence, or 148.9 km to the Alaska Highway 
    Bridge)
        Paddle 15.8 km to Hasselberg Creek on left
        33.3 km to Allan Creek on right
        19.4 km to Sambo Creek on left
        16.0 km to Meister River on right (great campsite across from 
                mouth.  From here to Frances River confluence is the 
                slowest river current on the trip) 
        21.7 km to Frances River on left
        7.6 km to Rancheria River on right
        35.1 km to Alaska Highway Bridge at Upper Liard Village 
                (take-out)

That's 252.7 km total, plus another 5.0 km on North Lake (which you 
        don't have to paddle, but if there, you're going to explore 
        it...right?  Heck, if I can get back up there, I want to 
        explore the upper lakes)

Comments:
        This run is not written up anywhere else that I know of.  The 
        flight services I contacted claim to shuttle people in 
        occasionally, but could not supply me with names or addresses.  
        I could not find anyone else who has run this route.  Anyone 
        else who has, please contact me as I'd like to compare my 
        notes with yours.  

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